What to Wear Under a Graduation Gown and Cap?

Graduation is a milestone event, a celebration of academic achievements, and a moment of pride. While the cap and gown are often standard fare for this occasion, what you wear underneath can make a significant difference in how you feel and present yourself during the ceremony. Whether you opt for modern, formal attire or want to incorporate traditional costumes like the Mamianqun, Hanfu, or accessories like the cloud collar (yunjian), your outfit can be a statement of personal identity and cultural pride.

1. Modern Options for What to Wear Under a Graduation Gown

For many, the choice of attire under the graduation gown revolves around formal or semi-formal options that are comfortable yet polished. Some considerations include:

• For Women:

  • Dresses or skirts are popular options, typically knee-length or midi dresses in neutral colors. They ensure comfort and a graceful silhouette under the flowing gown.
  • Blouses and slacks provide a professional look, especially if you want a polished, yet understated appearance.
  • Shoes should be comfortable since graduation ceremonies often involve a lot of walking and standing. Low heels, flats, or elegant sandals are good choices.

• For Men:

  • Dress shirts with slacks are common and always look crisp under the graduation gown. A tie or bow tie adds a touch of formality, though this can be omitted depending on your personal style.
  • Shoes should be formal, like dress shoes or loafers, but make sure they are well-fitted to avoid discomfort throughout the day.

Neutral or muted tones like white, black, navy, or grey are typical choices for these occasions, complementing the traditional academic regalia.

2. Exploring Traditional Attire: Mamianqun and Hanfu

For graduates seeking to honor their heritage and stand out, traditional attire like the Mamianqun (horse-faced skirt), Hanfu, or paired with accessories like the yunjian (cloud collar), are beautiful and culturally rich options. These styles not only elevate the elegance of the occasion but also celebrate the wearer's cultural identity.

Mamianqun (马面裙): The Timeless Ming-Style Skirt

The Mamianqun, or "horse-face skirt," originated during the Ming dynasty and remains a popular choice for formal and ceremonial occasions. Its pleated design and structured form make it a graceful choice under the loose silhouette of the graduation gown.

• Style: The Mamianqun typically consists of pleats along the sides and a flat, unpleated panel in the front and back, giving it a unique silhouette. It's worn high on the waist and falls to the ankles, adding an elegant and stately feel to your overall outfit.
• Colors and Patterns: These skirts come in a wide variety of colors and patterns, ranging from solid tones to intricate, embroidered designs featuring traditional Chinese motifs like flowers, birds, or dragons.
• Pairing: The skirt can be paired with a traditional Hanfu top or even a modern blouse, depending on the level of formality desired.

Cloud Collar (Yunjian, 云肩): A Decorative Finishing Touch

The cloud collar (yunjian) is a decorative piece often worn over the shoulders. Shaped like clouds, the collar is typically embroidered with elaborate patterns and adds an exquisite touch to the overall ensemble.

• Design: The cloud collar features multiple layers of fabric shaped like clouds, often embroidered with intricate patterns. Historically, it symbolized status and was worn during ceremonial events, making it a fitting choice for a momentous day like graduation.
• Pairing: The yunjian can be worn over a Hanfu top or directly over the graduation gown, adding a unique and eye-catching detail to the academic regalia.

3. Styling Tips for Incorporating Traditional Attire Under a Graduation Gown

• Balance of Tradition and Modernity: When mixing traditional attire with modern academic gowns, consider balancing formal and casual elements. The Hanfu or Mamianqun adds a traditional touch, while the sleek lines of the graduation gown provide a contemporary contrast.
• Comfort is Key: Ensure that your traditional attire is comfortable for the long duration of the ceremony. Avoid too many layers or heavy fabrics if the weather is warm.
• Footwear Considerations: When wearing Hanfu or Mamianqun, traditional shoes like embroidered flats or slip-ons can complete the look. However, make sure they are practical for walking across the stage.
• Personal Expression: Choosing traditional attire for graduation is a form of self-expression. Whether it’s showcasing your cultural heritage or honoring your ancestors, this choice is personal and meaningful.

Conclusion

Graduation is a day for celebration, reflection, and pride. While the cap and gown are traditional in many cultures, what you wear underneath provides an opportunity for self-expression. Whether you choose to keep it simple with modern formal attire or opt for a meaningful statement by wearing Hanfu, Mamianqun, or a cloud collar, your outfit should make you feel confident and comfortable.